文章基本信息

标题：Implementation of a phased medical educational approach in a developing country
本地全文：下载
作者：Michelle R. Holm ; Holly L. Burkhartzmeyer
期刊名称：Global Health Action
印刷版ISSN：1654-9716
电子版ISSN：1654-9880
出版年度：2015
卷号：8
期号：0
DOI：10.3402/gha.v8.29882
语种：English
出版社：Taylor & Francis
摘要：Objective: Healthcare provider education can serve as one method for improving healthcare in developing countries. Working with providers at St Luke Hospital in Haiti, we developed a phased educational approach through partnership development, face-to-face teaching, and virtual educational tools.Design: Our novel approach included three phases: direct patient care, targeted education, and utilization of the train-the-trainer model. Our end goal was an educational system that could be utilized by the local medical staff to continually improve their medical knowledge, even after our educational project was completed. We implemented pre- and post-lecture evaluations during our teaching phase to determine whether the education provided was effective and beneficial. Additionally, we provided medical lectures on a shared file internet platform, Box.com, during the train-the-trainer phase to allow healthcare providers in Haiti to access the educational content electronically.Results: In total, 47 lectures were given to 150 medical providers, including nurses, physicians, and pharmacists. Pre- and post-lecture evaluations were administered. The mean was 30.63 (14.40) for pre-lecture evaluations and 93.36 (9.80) for post-lecture evaluations indicating improvement out of a total of 100 possible points. Our collaborative Box.com account contains 214 medical education lectures available for viewing as a constant resource to St Luke Hospital staff. Thus far, 20 of the 43 (47%) Haitian medical providers have viewed lectures, with an average of 5.6 lectures viewed per person. Qualitative data suggest that these methods improved communication between healthcare staff, promoted better ways of triaging patients, and improved job satisfaction.Conclusions: A phased educational approach can improve healthcare workers’ knowledge through partnership in a developing country. Educating local providers is one way of ensuring that in-country healthcare staff will improve their medical knowledge and expertise.Keywords: phased educational approach; sustainability; educational initiative; medical education; educating in developing countries; Haiti; healthcare(Published: 11 November 2015)Citation: Glob Health Action 2015, 8: 29882 - http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/gha.v8.29882
关键词：Global Health; Education; Health Care; Training;phased educational approach; sustainability; educational initiative; medical education; educating in developing countries; Haiti; healthcare;R722-722.32 and R735-854