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标题：TRIBAL FLAGS AND THEIR SIGNIFICANCE TO THE CULTURE AND TRADITIONS OF MAGUINDANAON TRIBES IN THE PHILIPPINES
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作者：MILDRED F. ACCAD, AMIR KHALID A. NOR ; ABRAHAM S. ACCAD
期刊名称：IMPACT : International Journal of Research in Humanities, Arts and Literature
印刷版ISSN：2347-4564
电子版ISSN：2321-8878
出版年度：2015
期号：4428
页码：61-70
出版社：IMPACT Journals
摘要：Flags are part of ornamental accents in tourist spots, important events and festivities. The need to study their structures is deemed necessary to establish their significant implications to culture. Descriptive qualitative methods of research design were employed utilizing keen observation on actual festivities held from June 2013 to August 2014 in the City of Cotabato and Maguindanao, Philippines. Interviews with key informants and gatekeepers were employed, and triangulated with the prominent tribal leaders and councils of elders. Pandal-+a in Mguindanaon term is the flag usually erected in conspicuous places for festivals, burials, wedding, Eidl Fitr and the welcoming of Haj. The major flag is called Pasandalan while the minor sizes of flags are called Pamanay and those finger-like ones are called Sambulayan. These original flags are diagonally cut against their fiber to produce raffled and swaying effect in a combination of Green, Red and Yellow. The modified ones use violet, blue, and pink color. Red flags are decorated and used for ordinary occasions with common tao while royal people use Golden Yellow. Flags, to the Maguindanaon, reveal the happiness and sadness, richness and poorness of one’s family and culture. Understanding these culture and traditions are simple yet complicated, but it is the key to peace and harmony, thus, cultural education is very important