期刊名称:Ekonomika, Journal for Economic Theory and Practice and Social Issuses
印刷版ISSN:0350-137X
电子版ISSN:2334-9190
出版年度:2013
期号:57
页码:114-124
出版社:Society of Economists Ekonomika, Nis
摘要:The aim of this study is to indicate the growing importance of the active innovation policy in the contemporary economic conditions. A dominant attitude in the studies dedicated to the analysis of national innovation policies is that the national innovative capacity denotes a key determinant of the international competitiveness of the countries. The improvement of the national innovative capacity and building an adequate national innovation system are in the very epicenter of the activities of the country, and that is known as the innovation policy. In the 1960s and 1970s, the conduct of the national innovation policy was present only in the most economically developed countries, whereas during the 1980s and 1990s, it was also established in many developing countries along with the process of economic globalization. Key words: innovation policy, national innovative capacity, national innovation system, innovation clusters, new technologies, international competitiveness