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标题：Health, sleep and lack of time: relations to domestic and paid work in nurses
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作者：Luciana Fernandes Portela ; Lúcia Rotenberg ; William Waissmann 等
期刊名称：Revista de Saúde Pública
印刷版ISSN：0034-8910
出版年度：2005
卷号：39
期号：5
页码：802-808
语种：English
出版社：Universidade de São Paulo
摘要：Objective To assess whether reported morbidity and complaints of lack of time and sleep are associated with the burden of professional work and housework among nurses. Methods A cross-sectional exploratory study was carried out among female nurses and nurse assistants (N=206) of a public hospital in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Data were collected by means of a questionnaire. The prevalence ratio and 95% confidence intervals were estimated. Results Mean duration of professional work and housework time was 40.4 and 31.6 hours/ week, respectively. Long professional working time (over 44 hours/week) were associated with mild emotional disorders (PR=1.37; 95% CI: 1.05-1.80), complaints of lack of time for resting/leisure (PR=1.61; 95% CI: 1.31-1.97), housework (PR=1.48; 95% CI: 1.12-1.97), and childcare (PR=1.99; 95% CI: 1.51-2.63). Long housework time (over 28 hours/week) was associated with lower prevalence of lack of time for childcare (PR=0.62; 95% CI: 0.46-0.84). High housework load was associated with lack of personal time and complaints of varicose veins (PR=1.31; 95% CI: 1.14-1.50 and PR=1.31; 95% CI: 1.08-1.58, respectively). Complaints of varicose veins were also frequent among female nurses with a total work load above 84 hours (PR=1.30; 95% CI: 1.05-1.61), though this group has shown a lower prevalence of arterial hypertension and recurrent headaches (PR=0.35; 95% CI: 0.15-0.83 and PR=0.53; 95% CI: 0.32-0.89, respectively). Conclusions Results suggest that both professional and home environments are relevant in the evaluation of work overload on nurses’ health and their family and social life. It is stressed the need for instruments for analyzing total workload among female populations.
其他摘要：Objective To assess whether reported morbidity and complaints of lack of time and sleep are associated with the burden of professional work and housework among nurses. Methods A cross-sectional exploratory study was carried out among female nurses and nurse assistants (N=206) of a public hospital in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Data were collected by means of a questionnaire. The prevalence ratio and 95% confidence intervals were estimated. Results Mean duration of professional work and housework time was 40.4 and 31.6 hours/ week, respectively. Long professional working time (over 44 hours/week) were associated with mild emotional disorders (PR=1.37; 95% CI: 1.05-1.80), complaints of lack of time for resting/leisure (PR=1.61; 95% CI: 1.31-1.97), housework (PR=1.48; 95% CI: 1.12-1.97), and childcare (PR=1.99; 95% CI: 1.51-2.63). Long housework time (over 28 hours/week) was associated with lower prevalence of lack of time for childcare (PR=0.62; 95% CI: 0.46-0.84). High housework load was associated with lack of personal time and complaints of varicose veins (PR=1.31; 95% CI: 1.14-1.50 and PR=1.31; 95% CI: 1.08-1.58, respectively). Complaints of varicose veins were also frequent among female nurses with a total work load above 84 hours (PR=1.30; 95% CI: 1.05-1.61), though this group has shown a lower prevalence of arterial hypertension and recurrent headaches (PR=0.35; 95% CI: 0.15-0.83 and PR=0.53; 95% CI: 0.32-0.89, respectively). Conclusions Results suggest that both professional and home environments are relevant in the evaluation of work overload on nurses’ health and their family and social life. It is stressed the need for instruments for analyzing total workload among female populations.
关键词：Work hours; Women; working; Sleep; Nurses; Time management; Health.
其他关键词：Work hours; Women; working; Sleep; Nurses; Time management; Health.