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标题：Tracking the epicenter and the tsunami origin with GPS ionosphere observation
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作者：Ho-Fang Tsai ; Jann-Yenq Liu ; Chien-Hung Lin 等
期刊名称：Earth, Planets and Space
电子版ISSN：1880-5981
出版年度：2011
卷号：63
期号：7
页码：859-862
DOI：10.5047/eps.2011.06.024
出版社：Springer Verlag
摘要：The global positioning system (GPS) can be used to monitor the seismic perturbation induced by the 2011 off the Pacific coast of Tohoku Earthquake (magnitude 9.0), Japan, on March 11, 2011, and to trace the tsunami across the Pacific Ocean by measuring the changes in the ionospheric total electron content (TEC).We estimate the vertical and horizontal mean speeds of the seismic and tsunami waves using the time and distance of the TEC perturbation, and then, taking into account those determined speeds, trace back to the epicenter and the tsunami origin by applying a 3-dimensional spherical model.The results show that both the tracked epicenter and the tsunami origin are quite close to the epicenter reported by the USGS, with a mean horizontal propagation speed of 2.3 km/s after the earthquake and about 210 m/s after the tsunami.This consistency confirms that the perturbation sources in the ionosphere are due to the earthquake.This implies that the GPS-TEC measurements have the potential to be part of a lower cost, ground-based, tsunami monitoring system. Key words GPS ionospheric total electron content TEC tsunami 2011 Tohoku earthquake.
关键词：GPS ;ionospheric total electron content ;TEC ;tsunami ;2011 Tohoku earthquake