文章基本信息

标题：The Influence of Environmental and Social Performance on Financial Performance: Evidence from Romania’s Listed Entities
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作者：Dobre, Elena ; Stanila, Georgiana Oana ; Brad, Laura 等
期刊名称：Sustainability
印刷版ISSN：2071-1050
出版年度：2015
卷号：7
期号：3
页码：2513-2553
出版社：MDPI, Open Access Journal
摘要：Companies that are listed on a stock exchange should know that reporting only financial measures is not enough for ensuring sustainable development. To be truly competitive, they should also include information about environmental policies and about the benefits that the company offers to its employees. The present research aims to provide information on how Romanian listed companies report environmental and social indicators and whether or not this has an impact on financial performance. We used a four time period panel fixed effect model for Romanian companies that are listed in the first category of the Bucharest Stock of Exchange. The results point out that increasing water, air and soil protection has a negative impact on current return on equity, while no effects were detected on return on assets and stock market returns. Other environmental variables such as gas, energy or sound were found not to be statistically significant. Training and benefits after retirement have a mixed effect on financial measures. The research correlates Romanian accounting regulation changes with companies’ characteristics and the influence of financial audit on financial performance, and concludes that increasing environmental and social protection could have an impact on financial performance in the long run, as positive correlation was detected between social or environmental performance and stock market returns one year after the changes occurred.
关键词：environmental reporting; social reporting; financial auditor; financial performance; International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS); panel model; Stock Exchange; Romania