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  • 标题:You Do Not Talk about Fight Club if You Do Not Notice Fight Club: Inattentional Blindness for a Simulated Real-World Assault
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Christopher F Chabris ; Adam Weinberger ; Matthew Fontaine
  • 期刊名称:i-Perception
  • 电子版ISSN:2041-6695
  • 出版年度:2011
  • 卷号:2
  • 期号:2
  • 页码:150-153
  • DOI:10.1068/i0436
  • 出版社:Pion Ltd.
  • 摘要:Inattentional blindness—the failure to see visible and otherwise salient events when one is paying attention to something else—has been proposed as an explanation for various real-world events. In one such event, a Boston police officer chasing a suspect ran past a brutal assault and was prosecuted for perjury when he claimed not to have seen it. However, there have been no experimental studies of inattentional blindness in real-world conditions. We simulated the Boston incident by having subjects run after a confederate along a route near which three other confederates staged a fight. At night only 35% of subjects noticed the fight; during the day 56% noticed. We manipulated the attentional load on the subjects and found that increasing the load significantly decreased noticing. These results provide evidence that inattentional blindness can occur during real-world situations, including the Boston case.
  • 关键词:Inattentional blindness ; illusion of attention ; law and psychology ; noticing ; detection ; eyewitness testimony ; attention ; perception
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