文章基本信息

标题：Revealing backward rescattering photoelectron interference of molecules in strong infrared laser fields
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作者：Min Li ; Xufei Sun ; Xiguo Xie 等
期刊名称：Scientific Reports
电子版ISSN：2045-2322
出版年度：2015
卷号：5
DOI：10.1038/srep08519
出版社：Springer Nature
摘要：Photoelectrons ionized from atoms and molecules in a strong laser field are either emitted directly or rescattered by the nucleus, both of which can serve as efficiently useful tools for molecular orbital imaging. We measure the photoelectron angular distributions of molecules (N₂, O₂ and CO₂) ionized by infrared laser pulses (1320 nm, 0.2 ~ 1 × 10¹⁴ W/cm²) from multiphoton to tunneling regime and observe an enhancement of interference stripes in the tunneling regime. Using a semiclassical rescattering model with implementing the interference effect, we show that the enhancement arises from the sub-laser-cycle holographic interference of the contributions of the back-rescattering and the non-rescattering electron trajectory. It is shown that the low-energy backscattering photoelectron interference patterns have encoded the structural information of the molecular initial orbitals and attosecond time-resolved dynamics of photoelectron, opening new paths in high-resolution imaging of sub-Ångström and sub-femtosecond structural dynamics in molecules.