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  • 标题:Vitamin D, serum 25(OH)D, LL-37 and polymorphisms in a Canadian First Nation population with endemic tuberculosis
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Linda Larcombe ; Neeloffer Mookherjee ; Joyce Slater
  • 期刊名称:International Journal of Circumpolar Health
  • 印刷版ISSN:1239-9736
  • 电子版ISSN:2242-3982
  • 出版年度:2015
  • 卷号:74
  • DOI:10.3402/ijch.v74.28952
  • 语种:English
  • 摘要:Background. Canadian First Nation populations have experienced endemic and epidemic tuberculosis (TB) for decades. Vitamin D–mediated induction of the host defence peptide LL-37 is known to enhance control of pathogens such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis.Objective. Evaluate associations between serum levels of 25-hydroxy vitamin D (25(OH)D) and LL-37, in adult Dene First Nation participants (N = 34) and assess correlations with single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the vitamin D receptor (VDR) and vitamin D binding protein (VDBP).Design. Venous blood was collected from all participants at baseline (winter and summer) and in conjunction with taking vitamin D supplements (1,000 IU/day) (winter and summer). Samples were analysed using ELISA for concentrations of vitamin D and LL-37, and SNPs in the VDR and VDBP regions were genotyped.Results. Circulating levels of 25(OH)D were not altered by vitamin D supplementation, but LL-37 levels were significantly decreased. VDBP and VDR SNPs did not correlate with serum concentrations of 25(OH)D, but LL-37 levels significantly decreased in individuals with VDBP D432E T/G and T/T, and with VDR SNP Bsm1 T/T genotypes.Conclusions. Our findings suggest that vitamin D supplementation may not be beneficial as an intervention to boost innate immune resistance to M. tuberculosis in the Dene population.Keywords: vitamin D; indigenous; genetics; cathelicidin (LL-37); tuberculosis(Published: 19 August 2015)Citation: Int J Circumpolar Health 2015, 74: 28952 - http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/ijch.v74.28952
  • 关键词:Medicine;Vitamin D; Indigenous; Genetics; Cathelicidin (LL-37); Tuberculosis.;Indigenous health
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