文章基本信息

标题：Dynamic rupture propagation on a 2D fault with fractal frictional properties
其他标题：Dynamic rupture propagation on a 2D fault with fractal frictional properties
本地全文：下载
作者：Satoshi Ide
期刊名称：Earth, Planets and Space
电子版ISSN：1880-5981
出版年度：2007
卷号：59
期号：10
页码：1099-1109
DOI：10.1186/BF03352053
出版社：Springer Verlag
摘要：We study dynamic rupture propagation on a 2D fault with a spatially heterogeneous slip-weakening friction law under a homogeneous stress condition. The slip-weakening distance D c is determined based on fault topography, characterized by the fractal dimension σ and a normalized slip-weakening distance D c 0 . Assuming different combination of these parameters, we carry out a large number of dynamic rupture simulations to discuss event size statistics and the scaling relations of macroscopic parameters such as seismic moment, rupture velocity, seismic energy, and radiation efficiency. All stopped events obey an approximately power-law size-number relation. However, statistically self-similar rupture propagation is observed only for selfsimilar fault topography with σ = 1, where the average rupture velocity is controlled by D c 0 . This suggests that a power-law size-number relation does not simply mean the self-similarity of rupture process. Both upper and lower fractal limits in fault topography disturb the power-law statistics and the lower fractal limit results in excess of events of the characteristic size. The facts that slow ruptures can radiate large seismic energy and that fast ruptures are not always efficient suggest the importance of local acceleration, deceleration, and arrest of rupture. We also show that the spatial regularity of slip-weakening distance is essential to make the above results.
关键词：Dynamic rupture ;fractal topography ;self-similarity ;seismic energy ;rupture propagation velocity