文章基本信息

标题：Active monitoring at an active volcano: amplitude-distance dependence of ACROSS at Sakurajima Volcano, Japan
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作者：Koshun Yamaoka ; Hiroki Miyamachi ; Toshiki Watanabe 等
期刊名称：Earth, Planets and Space
电子版ISSN：1880-5981
出版年度：2014
卷号：66
期号：1
页码：1-17
DOI：10.1186/1880-5981-66-32
出版社：Springer Verlag
摘要：First testing of volcanic activity monitoring with a system of continuously operatable seismic sources, named ACROSS, was started at Sakurajima Volcano, Japan.Two vibrators were deployed on the northwestern flank of the volcano, with a distance of 3.6 km from the main crater.We successfully completed the testing of continuous operation from 12 June to 18 September 2012, with a single frequency at 10.01 Hz and frequency modulation from 10 to 15 Hz.The signal was detected even at a station that is 28 km from the source, establishing the amplitude decay relation as a function of distance in the region in and around Sakurajima Volcano.We compare the observed amplitude decay with the prediction that was made before the deployment as a feasible study.In the prediction, we used the existing datasets by an explosion experiment in Sakurajima and the distance-dependent amplitude decay model that was established for the ACROSS source in the Tokai region.The predicted amplitude in Sakurajima is systematically smaller than that actually observed, but the dependence on distance is consistent with the observation.On the basis of the comparison of the noise level in Sakurajima Volcano, only 1-day stacking of data is necessary to reduce the noise to the level that is comparable to the signal level at the stations in the island.
关键词：Artificial source ;Seismic velocity ;Distance-dependent attenuation