期刊名称：TRANSACTIONS of the VŠB – Technical University of Ostrava, Safety Engineering Series
印刷版ISSN：1801-1764
电子版ISSN：1805-3238
出版年度：2014
卷号：9
期号：2
页码：32-39
DOI：10.2478/tvsbses-2014-0009
语种：English
出版社：Walter de Gruyter GmbH
摘要：There are still deficiencies and future possibilities for improvement in the civil protection operations. There is also other side to the incident command system. In recent years it is more and more clear that an participatory and inclusive approaches are needed to the efficiencing of the current system to ensure acceptable level of safety. It is all the more important if the approach from institutional responsibility is beeing put in contrast to the individual responsibility. This article aims to review current approaches and trends in the participatory field in the civil protection operations. It focus mainly on the possibilities and implications of volunteer work within this framework. Volunteers has different status and possibilities to participate and thus enhance their role in the civil society in the different countries in the EU. Their role differes in two states. One is their solely presence for technical activities and help and second is their participation in decisionmaking, defining a political action. This is a matter for further investigation and also for improvemenet.
关键词：Vulunteers ; Civil protection ; Risk communication ; Participation
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