文章基本信息

标题：Facilitating the initiation of the physician’s professional identity: Cornell’s urban semester program
本地全文：下载
作者：Peter A. Goldstein ; Carol Storey-Johnson ; Sam Beck 等
期刊名称：Perspectives on Medical Education
印刷版ISSN：2212-2761
电子版ISSN：2212-277X
出版年度：2014
卷号：3
期号：6
页码：492-499
DOI：10.1007/s40037-014-0151-y
出版社：Springer Verlag
摘要：Calling for major reform in medical education, the Carnegie Institute report ‘Educating Physicians’ espoused the importance of assisting student trainees in forming their professional identities. Here, we consider the question: At what educational stage should future physicians begin this process? The literature suggests that the process begins when students matriculate in medical school; we posit, however, that premedical students can begin their proto-professional development as college undergraduates. We describe here the pedagogy of Cornell University’s urban semester program (USP), which enables college students to participate in shadowing experiences as part of an integrated structured study programme. USP students report improved communicative competency, changes in their perceptions and attitudes toward medical practice, and powerful influences on their personal and professional development upon completion of the programme. We suggest the solution to the question of ‘When and under what conditions should shadowing take place?’ is to utilize a structure that combines the exposure of college students to the professional environment with a didactic and self-reflective curriculum, thereby supporting students in their early professional development. We conclude that educational efforts aimed at developing professional identity and behaviour can begin before students enter medical school.
关键词：Role model ;Mentor ;Professionalism ;College undergraduate ;Moral development