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标题：Concentration of PM10 in the Metropolitan Area of Costa Rica, Central America: Chemical composition and potential sources
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作者：J. HERRERA MURILLO ; J. F. ROJAS MARÍN ; S. RODRÍGUEZ ROMÁN 等
期刊名称：ATMOSFERA
印刷版ISSN：2395-8812
出版年度：2010
卷号：23
期号：4
语种：English
出版社：Centro de Ciencias de la Atmósfera
摘要：Measurements of metals and inorganic ions were carried out on PM 10 . Sampling was made in five sites distributed in San José, Heredia and Belén cities. Samples were collected using Thermo Andersen PM10 high volume samplers with glass fiber and quartz filters. The ions SO 4 2- , NO 3 - , Cl - , F - , PO 4 3- , NH 4 + , K + , Na + , Ca 2+ , Mg 2+ were analyzed by ion chromatography and in the case of metals V, Cu, Cr, Pb, Ni, Mn, Fe, Al using an atomic absorption spectrometer with a graphite furnace attachment. The results indicated that SO 4 2- was the most abundant ion, and with respect to metals, Al and Fe had the highest concentration. Spearman correlation, applied to all data, showed a high correlation between SO 4 2- , NO 3 - NH 4 + indicating a common anthropogenic origin. From the metal species that were assessed only Pb and Cu presented enrichment factors higher than 10, indicating an anthropogenic contribution. Particles collected in the industrial zone of Belén showed the highest level of acidity and metal content.
其他摘要：Measurements of metals and inorganic ions were carried out on PM10. Sampling was made in five sites distributed in San José, Heredia and Belén cities. Samples were collected using Thermo Andersen PM10 high volume samplers with glass fiber and quartz filters. The ions SO42-, NO3-, Cl-, F-, PO43-, NH4+, K+, Na+, Ca2+, Mg2+ were analyzed by ion chromatography and in the case of metals V, Cu, Cr, Pb, Ni, Mn, Fe, Al using an atomic absorption spectrometer with a graphite furnace attachment. The results indicated that SO42- was the most abundant ion, and with respect to metals, Al and Fe had the highest concentration. Spearman correlation, applied to all data, showed a high correlation between SO42-, NO3- NH4+ indicating a common anthropogenic origin. From the metal species that were assessed only Pb and Cu presented enrichment factors higher than 10, indicating an anthropogenic contribution. Particles collected in the industrial zone of Belén showed the highest level of acidity and metal content.
关键词：Water soluble ions, particulate matter, metals, Costa Rica.;Water soluble ions, particulate matter, metals, Costa Rica.
其他关键词：Water soluble ions; particulate matter; metals; Costa Rica.