文章基本信息

标题：La parte negada del parto institucionalizado: explorando sus bases antropológicas
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作者：José Manuel Hernández Garre ; Paloma Echevarría Pérez
期刊名称：Revista de Dialectología y Tradiciones Populares
印刷版ISSN：1988-8457
出版年度：2014
卷号：69
期号：2
页码：327-348
DOI：10.3989/rdtp.2014.02.004
语种：Spanish
出版社：Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
摘要：The objective of this article was to explore, through a comprehensive documentary analysis, features and anthropological bases of institutionalized delivery. The results show as hospital births have become a clinical ritual whose purpose is to control procreation through the indiscriminate use of technology and taylorist notions. Mothers have become passive subjects of their own births, while the interference anatomic and biometric control of their body became standard. It is, in short, a true cultural attendance pattern characterized by medicalization, biomechanical control and mechanization of the process, attributes fed, in turn, by a range of ideologies and anthropological bases background as biopolitics, the posthumanism or productivism. It is therefore concluded that the institutionalization of deliveries in the West has been due more to cultural and ideological causes than the alleged practicality epidemiological defended from medical science.
关键词：Institutionalized childbirth;Hospitalized birth;Medicalized birth;Procreation;Parto institucionalizado;Parto hospitalario;Parto medicalizado;Procreación