首页    期刊浏览 2024年12月05日 星期四
登录注册

文章基本信息

  • 标题:確率のメンタルモデルの構造と問題解決・学習
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:伊東 裕司
  • 期刊名称:認知科学
  • 印刷版ISSN:1341-7924
  • 电子版ISSN:1881-5995
  • 出版年度:1995
  • 卷号:2
  • 期号:1
  • 页码:1_26-1_35
  • DOI:10.11225/jcss.2.1_26
  • 出版社:Japanese Cognitive Science Society
  • 摘要:

    In this paper, the structure of non-mathematicians' knowledge of probability is argued. Based on the analysis of the conceptual model (teachers' model) of probability, it is hypothesized that the mental model (non-mathematicians' model) of probability might consist of three different understandings (views), the case view, the frequency view, and the subjective view. In people's explanations of probabilistic statements about some concrete events, the hypothesized views are identified, and it is shown that an individual's explanations are often based on two or more views. The relationship between mental models and problem solving processes is discussed. It is demonstrated that the view that a problem solver took influenced problem solving processes. There are some cases where the frequency view has advantages in problem solving. The implication of multiple views of probability for mathematics education is also argued.

  • 关键词:メンタルモデル; 問題解決; 学習; 複数のビュー; 確率
国家哲学社会科学文献中心版权所有