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  • 标题:DCB試験による不安定延性破壊の研究
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:越賀 房夫 ; 栗田 義之 ; 秋山 俊弥
  • 期刊名称:日本造船学会論文集
  • 印刷版ISSN:0514-8499
  • 电子版ISSN:1884-2070
  • 出版年度:1976
  • 卷号:1976
  • 期号:140
  • 页码:233-240
  • DOI:10.2534/jjasnaoe1968.1976.140_233
  • 出版社:The Japan Society of Naval Architects and Ocean Engineers
  • 摘要:

    The unstable shear crack propagation, which one encounters in the highly pressurized gas pipelines, was investigated experimentally and theoretically with the aid of DCB testing, which is composed of a double cantilever beam specimen and a spring. The dynamic aspects of propagating shear fracture were pursuied by measuring the change of load, the position of crack, the opening displacement at a loading point and the plastic strain distribution ahead of crack. Making use of experimental data, ductile crack opening displacement under high strain rate was calculated by the application of Dugdale-Muskhelishvili Model to DCB testing. The results are summarized as follows : (1) During the shear fracture propagation, a plastic strain distribution in front of crack depends on the material and does not depend on the crack velocity. An average strain rate ahead of a propagating crack is about 102/sec. (2) An experimental estimation of the stress at crack tip under 102/sec strain rate seems to give a stress corresponding to the conventional tensile strength. It is very plausible that the plastic instability and strain gradient ahead of a crack should be decisive factors in the mechanism of unstable ductile fracture. (3) Dynamic ductile δc is a material constant, and is insensitive to crack velocity. The δc, is well correlated to the uniform elongation in static tension test.

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