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  • 标题:Quantum Efficiencies for Dye Decomposition and Silver Formation in Spectral Sensitization of AgBr Particles. A Heterogeneous Photochemical Approach
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Tadashi WATANABE ; Takuo TAKIZAWA ; Osamu KAWANAMI
  • 期刊名称:日本写真学会誌
  • 印刷版ISSN:0369-5662
  • 电子版ISSN:1884-5932
  • 出版年度:1986
  • 卷号:49
  • 期号:1
  • 页码:13-20
  • DOI:10.11454/photogrst1964.49.13
  • 出版社:The Society of Photographic Science and Technolgy of Japan
  • 摘要:

    Visible illumination to a rhodamine B (RhB) aqueous solution containing powdery AgBr results in N -deethylation of RhB and formation of metallic Ag in AgBr. The formal quantum efficiencies for these two processes, FQE (- Et ) and FQE ( Ag ), have been measured under various conditions. In O2-free suspensions the ratio FQE ( Ag )/ FQE (- Et ) was roughly 2. This establishes a stoichiometry of [reduced Ag+]/[injected electron]≅1, because single N -deethylation requires removal of two electrons from a RhB molecule. Aeration of the suspension did not affect FQE (- Et ), but significantly lowered FQE ( Ag ) due to the competition for electron capture between interstitial Ag+ and surface-adsorbed O2. Doping of AgBr with Cd2+ influenced FQE (- Et ) in O2-free suspensions. For nine photographic dyes, a good correlation exists between the interfacial energetics and the FQE ( Ag ) value by visible illumination; a highest value (≅8%) of the latter was found for erythrosine in an O2-free medium. Three desensitizing dyes, methylene blue, phenosafranine, and malachite green, gave FQE ( Ag )≅0 at 580-600 nm, but suppressed the FQE ( Ag ) value at an intrinsic absorption wavelength of AgBr (435nm).

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