For this study an awareness survey of residents on habitability assessment of environmental vibration induced by wind and road traffic was conducted. Three questionnaires were carried out and comment sheets for a total of 160 people were received. The results show that respondents' own experience with environmental vibration in their residences influences their habitability assessment, since environmental vibration occurs frequently every day. Although the assessment of environmental vibration is concerned with habitability, some respondents answered from the point of view of structural safety. This is because the respondents imagined an earthquake at that time. The analysis based on ratings of their own residences shows differences in awareness characteristics depending on the type of housing and vibration sources.