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  • 标题:文章の保持における具体的アナロジ挿入の効果
  • 作者:谷口 篤
  • 期刊名称:教育心理学研究
  • 印刷版ISSN:0021-5015
  • 电子版ISSN:2186-3075
  • 出版年度:1988
  • 卷号:36
  • 期号:3
  • 页码:282-286
  • DOI:10.5926/jjep1953.36.3_282
  • 出版社:The Japanese Association of Educational Psychology
  • 摘要:

    The purpose of this experiment was to examine the effects of inserted analogies on the retention of an expository text. Subjects (80 nudergraduates) read analogies inserted texts or non-inserted texts under either summary or memory instruction. After reading, subjects received a recall test. In the analogy condition, the rate of correctly recalled propositions were higher than in the no-analogy conditions, and the rate of recalled macro-propositions were higher than the rate of recalled micro-propositions. But in the no-analogy condition, the rate of recalled macro-propositions and micro-propositions were found equal. In the analogy-summary condition, the rate of racalled macro-propositions was higher than micro-propositions. It was interpreted that insertion of analogies with a text was to help the construction of a macro-structure.

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