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  • 标题:幼児における行動コントロールの発達 手の水平移動における「抑制の持続」
  • 作者:別府 哲
  • 期刊名称:教育心理学研究
  • 印刷版ISSN:0021-5015
  • 电子版ISSN:2186-3075
  • 出版年度:1987
  • 卷号:35
  • 期号:4
  • 页码:318-325
  • DOI:10.5926/jjep1953.35.4_318
  • 出版社:The Japanese Association of Educational Psychology
  • 摘要:

    The present experiment was to investigate the development of behavior control as “persistence of inhibition” of hand movement on an horizontal plane. Sixty-nine preschool children were asked to move the ASCII Mouse on an horizontal plane as slowly as possible. Factor designs were 2 lateral movements of the hand: dominant hand, nondominant hand with 3 oriental movements: horizontal, vertical and diagonal, by 4 different levels of developmental age: 3, 4, 5, 6 years. Each condition consisted of two trials: a Base trial requiring to move the Mouse without any instruction about speed ; a Slow trial requiring to move the Mouse as slowly as possible. The main result were as follows: (a) In the Slow trial, 6-year-old children moved more slowly than the 5 years.(b) 4 years can modify “persistence of inhibition” in Slow trial in comparison with that in Base trial more than 3 years. In the discussion, 4 years can control the movement by holding Base trial and Slow trial in the relation of a pair. 6 years can control the movement and persist of inhibition by seriating the speed (ex. fast, middle, slower, slo west).

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