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  • 标题:The Effect of Measurement Time When Evaluating Static Muscle Endurance during Sustained Static Maximal Gripping
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Shunsuke Yamaji ; Shinichi Demura ; Yoshinori Nagasawa
  • 期刊名称:Journal of PHYSIOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY and Applied Human Science
  • 印刷版ISSN:1345-3475
  • 出版年度:2002
  • 卷号:21
  • 期号:3
  • 页码:151-158
  • DOI:10.2114/jpa.21.151
  • 出版社:Japan Society of Physiological Anthropology
  • 摘要:

    The purpose of this study was to examine the useful measurement time when evaluating static muscle endurance by comparing various parameters during sustained static gripping for 1, 3 and 6 min. Fifteen males (mean ± SD age 20.8 ± 1.3 yr, height 172.9 ± 4.6 cm, body mass 67.7 ± 5.7 kg) and fifteen females [mean ± SD age 20.2 ± 0.9 yr, height 158.5 ± 3.2 cm, body mass 55.9 ± 4.6 kg] volunteered to participate in this study. The subjects performed the sustained static maximal grip test with a sagittal and horizontal arm position for 1, 3 and 6 min on different days. Eleven force-time parameters were selected to evaluate static muscle endurance. The trial-to-trial reliability of each measurement time of sustained static maximal gripping was very high (rxy = 0.887-0.981 (1 min), 0.912-0.993 (3 min), 0.901-0.965 (6 min)). The errors of exertion values between trials were very small (below 10%). A significant correlation was found in the following parameters: the final strength and the exponential function between 1 min and 3 min, all parameters except for the time required to reach 80% of maximal grip, the regression coefficient at post-inflection between 3 min and 6 min, and the decreasing rate between all measurement times (1 min, 3 min, and 6 min). Significant differences between the measurement times were found in all parameters except for the time to 60, 70, and 80 % force decreases, and the regression coefficient of pre-inflection. There was a tendency that the longer the measurement time, the larger the decreasing force. It is suggested that for the 6 min measurement, the subjects unconsciously restrained the maximal gripping force, influenced by a psychological factor as the pain became greater. The 1 min measurement may evaluate only the remarkable decreasing phase of the decreasing force, and not evaluate the phase of an almost steady state.

  • 关键词:force-time curve; muscle endurance; inflection point
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