文章基本信息

标题：Evaluating the Efficacy of a Thermal Exposure Chamber Designed for Assessing Workers’ Thermal Hazard
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作者：Perng-Jy Tsai ; Chuh-Lun Lo ; Yih-Min Sun 等
期刊名称：Journal of Occupational Health
印刷版ISSN：1341-9145
电子版ISSN：1348-9585
出版年度：2003
卷号：45
期号：3
页码：153-159
DOI：10.1539/joh.45.153
出版社：Japan Society for Occupational Health
摘要：This study was conducted on a thermal exposure chamber designed for assessing workers’ thermal hazard. In order to assess the efficacy of the studied chamber, three environmental conditions were selected to simulate high, middle and low thermal impact situations, with air temperatures (T_a) of 43.12, 36.23 and 25.77ºC, globe temperatures (T_g) of 44.41, 41.07 and 29.24ºC, relative humidity (RH) of 77, 59 and 39 %, and air flow velocities (V_a) of 1.70, 0.91 and 0.25 m/s, respectively. For the three specified thermal impact conditions, results show that the coefficients of variation (CVs) for T_a, T_g, RH and V_a measured in the chamber studied were consistently less than 10%, except for V_a under the low thermal impact condition (=50%). For each specified thermal impact condition, we generated 1,000 environmental combinations by using the Monte Carlo simulation approach according to the variations obtained from the four environmental factors. We directly adopted the ISO 7933 approach to estimate the allowable exposure time (AET) for each simulated environmental condition. This study yielded a range in the 95% confidence interval (95% CI) of the estimated AETs for the three specified thermal impact conditions which were consistently less than 5 min. We further conducted the sensitivity analysis to examine the effect of the four environmental factors on estimating AETs. We found V_a was the least important factor in estimating AETs for any specified thermal impact condition. In conclusion, although V_a was found with great variation for the chamber specified in the low thermal impact condition, the exposure chamber studied can still be regarded as a feasible one for assessing workers’ thermal hazard.
关键词：Thermal exposure chamber;Environmental factors;Uniformity;Monte Carlo simulation;Sensitivity analysis