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  • 标题:Paraffinoma of lips and oral mucosa: Case report and brief review of the literature
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Reinhard E. Friedrich ; Jozef Zustin
  • 期刊名称:GMS Interdisciplinary Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery DGPW
  • 印刷版ISSN:2193-8091
  • 电子版ISSN:2193-8091
  • 出版年度:2014
  • 卷号:3
  • DOI:10.3205/iprs000046
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:German Medical Science
  • 摘要:

    Interstitial application of paraffin in plastic and reconstructive surgery is obsolete due to the development of permanent and extensive foreign body granulomas at the site of application. These granulomas can cause severe physical impairment and develop their own prognostic worth. Furthermore, the disperse oil droplets are not a locally stable suspension. Therefore, the desired aesthetic aspect can get lost in the course of a potential dislocation of the suspension. In addition, the interstitial confluence of non-resorbable droplets to larger oil drops causes palpable and sometimes visible indurations of the skin, the correlate of chronic inflammation. This case report describes the efforts undertaken to release the patient at least temporarily from her paraffin granulomas and to improve her appearance. The relevant literature is briefly discussed. Furthermore, we present some immunohistochemical findings to specify the foreign body reaction associated with paraffin injections into connective tissues.

  • 关键词:oil granuloma; paraffinoma; lip augmentation; foreign body reaction; foreign body removal; body dysmorphic disorder; immunohistochemistry
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