文章基本信息

标题：Internationalization of protected areas in Norway and Sweden: examining pathways of influence in similar countries
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作者：Ole Kristian Fauchald ; Lars H. Gulbrandsen ; Anna Zachrisson 等
期刊名称：Ecosystems and People
印刷版ISSN：2639-5908
电子版ISSN：2639-5916
出版年度：2014
卷号：10
期号：3
页码：240-252
DOI：10.1080/21513732.2014.938122
语种：English
出版社：Taylor & Francis Group
摘要：This study examines differences in how international regimes for the establishment and management of protected areas have been implemented in Norway and Sweden. We focus on regulatory and normative pathways of international influence, which mirror the distinction between legal and non-legal regimes in international environmental law. Sweden and Norway have essentially responded similarly to the regulatory regimes that apply to both countries. The more normative regimes have influenced them in different ways – primarily by strengthening traditional nature conservation norms in Sweden, and norms about sustainable use by local communities in Norway. The findings indicate that the normative pathway is important mainly as a support for domestic policies that correspond to existing national norms and discourses, and they support the proposition that a high degree of regulatory hardness contributes to increase the level and consistency of implementation.
关键词：international agreements;local management;nature conservation;Norway;protected areas;Sweden