文章基本信息

标题：Perfil dos dependentes químicos em tratamento em uma comunidade terapêutica no município de Pinheiro - MA
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作者：Lorena de Sousa Mendes ; David Sodré ; Andreia dos Santos Muniz 等
期刊名称：Research, Society and Development
电子版ISSN：2525-3409
出版年度：2022
卷号：11
期号：13
页码：1-17
DOI：10.33448/rsd-v11i13.27823
语种：English
出版社：Grupo de Pesquisa Metodologias em Ensino e Aprendizagem em Ciências
摘要：Dependence on psychoactive substances is a chronic disease that changes physical, mental, emotional and social aspects. The aim of this study was to assess the profile of institutionalized in a Therapeutic Community through a quantitative, descriptive and cross-sectional survey (n=26) through a questionnaire of sociodemographic data, personal and family history and the International Classification of Diseases-10, whose results were analyzed by means and absolute and relative frequencies. The profile analyzed is 65.4% brown, 80.8% Catholic, 80.8% born in the countryside, 46.2% with incomplete primary education, 73.1% single, with 50% children, 73.1% self-employed, 53.9% with family income from one to three minimum wages, 92.3% without INSS benefit. There is a case of family chemical dependency, mostly alcohol (26.7%), in 57.7% of respondents, whose preferred drug is the same, together with marijuana (34.6%), this is the drug of first use (46.1%). There is chemical dependence on multiple psychoactive substances (76.9%) and marijuana is associated with alcohol, crack and cocaine (15%). Curiosity motivated 46.1% of cases. Of the 50% who presented suicidal ideation, 23.1% tried, 83.4% only once and by hanging (57.1%). The fragility of drug addicts translates into sociodemographic scarcity and vulnerability in their background. The results will contribute to the stratization of care according to the profile of the institutionalized.
关键词：Therapeutic community;Chemical dependency;Psychoactive substances.