文章基本信息

标题：Tecnologia educacional: Orientação no autocuidado à pacientes idosos da alta da clínica médica para o domicílio
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作者：José Daniel Rodrigues dos Santos ; Valeria Regina Cavalcante dos Santos ; Xaene Maria Fernandes Duarte Mendonça 等
期刊名称：Research, Society and Development
电子版ISSN：2525-3409
出版年度：2022
卷号：11
期号：11
页码：1-21
DOI：10.33448/rsd-v11i11.33685
语种：English
出版社：Grupo de Pesquisa Metodologias em Ensino e Aprendizagem em Ciências
摘要：Objective: To develop an educational booklet for self-care guidance to elderly patients at discharge from the medical clinic to their homes. Method: This is an action research with a quanti-qualitative approach developed at the FSCMP in the medical clinic sector. The study population was 84 elderly patients with self-care deficit, in the process of discharge to their homes. For data collection, a semi-structured instrument was applied, including sociodemographic, economic and clinical data, hospitalization, self-care ability, perceptions about hospital discharge and difficulties in self-care. The interviews were processed according to Bardin's content analysis method. Quantitative variables were distributed in absolute and relative frequencies. Results: The sample predominated elderly male (66.67%), age range of 65 to 69 years (42.85%), family income of up to 01 minimum wage (53.57%), stable union (33.33%), education degree of elementary school (61.91%), brown (78.54%) and retired (41.67%). Most of them have a prolonged hospitalization time, 33.34% of them for more than 30 days, 77.38% are polypharmacists, and 46.43% have a significant dependence. The most evident diagnosis was digestive system disease (42.85%). As for the understanding of hospitalization and hospital discharge, the meanings that the subjects attributed were classified into three thematic categories: A-The importance of family/caregivers support; B-Family financial maintenance; C-General self-care referred. Conclusion: There is a need for further studies and construction of more types of products with educational technologies that seek to cover the largest possible amount of self-care guidance to post-hospital discharge elderly patients.
关键词：Educational technology;Self-Care;Aged;Hospital discharge.