文章基本信息

标题：Aspectos que influenciam o desenvolvimento da pneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica em pacientes na UTI adulto: revisão de literatura
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作者：Débora Miranda Dias ; Gabriel Oliveira da Silva ; Clara Costa Resende 等
期刊名称：Research, Society and Development
电子版ISSN：2525-3409
出版年度：2022
卷号：11
期号：10
页码：1-7
DOI：10.33448/rsd-v11i10.32449
语种：English
出版社：Grupo de Pesquisa Metodologias em Ensino e Aprendizagem em Ciências
摘要：Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a nosocomial infection considered one of the most common within the Intensive Care Unit, with an incidence of 6 to 50 cases per 100 hospitalizations in this environment. The current study, taking into account the scientific literature, aims to show the risk factors for the development of ventilator-associated pneumonia in ICU patients. This is an integrative literature review, carried out in May and June 2022 through electronic searches in the Google Scholar database. The search strategies allowed the identification of 984 articles, applying the inclusion criteria, 975 were excluded, in total 9 articles were selected because they met all the requirements. The results show that tracheal intubation and reintubation, shock, the advance of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, exogenous contamination and antibiotic therapy as prophylaxis are considered aspects that favor the emergence of pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilation. It is concluded that it is extremely important to know the aspects that increase the chance of occurrence of such a problem, so that you can develop, prevent and develop measures that help to minimize damage to the health of the individual.
关键词：Pneumonia;Mechanical ventilation;ICU;Fisk factors.