文章基本信息

标题：Fatores associados ao peso do recém-nascido em gestações de baixo e alto risco
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作者：Jorgiane de Souza Camassari ; Mayhanne Cockles de Oliveira Martins ; Andresa Mayara da Silva Santos 等
期刊名称：Research, Society and Development
电子版ISSN：2525-3409
出版年度：2022
卷号：11
期号：10
页码：1-11
DOI：10.33448/rsd-v11i10.32825
语种：English
出版社：Grupo de Pesquisa Metodologias em Ensino e Aprendizagem em Ciências
摘要：Objective: To associate socio demographic, anthropometric-nutritional, lifestyle, clinical and obstetric factors of low- and high-risk pregnant women with the weight of the newborn. Methods: A cross-sectional, case series study with 103 pregnant women from a teaching hospital in Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil. Newborn weight was classified as small for gestational age (10 and <90) and large for gestational age (p>90). For statistical analysis, Pearson's chi-square and Fisher's exact tests were applied. Results: There was a significant association between gestational risk and newborn weight, with a higher percentage of low-risk pregnant women (62.1%). Among the anthropometric variables, only the weight gain of the pregnant woman showed no significant association with the weight of the newborn. Women with small-for-gestational-age infants had a pre-gestational body mass index of 21.35 kg/m2 and at the end of pregnancy of 26.34 kg/m2, while those with large-for-gestational-age infants had a pre-gestational rate of 31.85 kg/m2, at the end of pregnancy of 36.72 kg/m2 and a higher proportion of overweight 30%, and obesity 60%, by the pre-gestational index, in addition to obesity at the end of pregnancy 70%. Conclusions: There was a significant association between pre-gestational and gestational nutritional status and gestational risk, with birth weight, demonstrating the importance of clinical condition and maternal nutritional status on perinatal outcomes.
关键词：Nutritional status;Pregnant women;Birth weight;Newborns;Risk.