文章基本信息

标题：The Influence of Emissions from Maritime Transport on Air Quality in the Strait of Gibraltar (Spain)
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作者：Durán-Grados, Vanessa ; Rodríguez-Moreno, Rubén ; Calderay-Cayetano, Fátima 等
期刊名称：Sustainability
印刷版ISSN：2071-1050
出版年度：2022
卷号：14
期号：19
页码：1-17
DOI：10.3390/su141912507
语种：English
出版社：MDPI, Open Access Journal
摘要：Gaseous and particulate emissions from oceangoing ships have a significant effect on the quality of air in cities. This study estimates mainly the influence of NOx, SOx, and particulate matter (PM2.5) on air quality in the Strait of Gibraltar (Spain) using the authors’ own Ship’s Energy and Emissions Model (SENEM) and the California Puff air quality model (CALPUFF) in 2017. The Algeciras Bay Industrial Zone recorded the highest levels of pollutants, and the Palmones area was identified as a major hotspot, with mean daily ship-sourced SOx concentrations >215 μg/m3, while the highest concentrations of PM10 reached 8.5 μg/m3 inside the Strait, and the mean yearly contribution of PM2.5 reached 0.86 μg/m3 in the city of Algeciras. The incidence of maritime traffic emissions on the levels of particle emissions, CO, HC, NMVOC, and CO2 reached values of up to 20–25% in all the receivers defined in the study.
关键词：shipping emissions; air quality calculation model; GHG; emissions calculation model; pollutants from ships