摘要:Sets of explosive and heating devices for experimental study of strength of composite constructions of aircraft against complex thermal and mechanical action of radiation and particles fluxes of different physical nature are considered. Two new explosive devices for generating low-pulse loads of microsecond duration are proposed. Devices based on thermoelectric heating elements, conductive plates and pyrotechnic compositions applied to the surface of the tested structure have been developed to simulate thermal action of radiation and particles fluxes. A universal test bench using these sets of devices has been developed. This test bench allows testing the strength of composite constructions to the joint action of thermal and mechanical loads having given space-time distributions.