文章基本信息

标题：Juicios de equidad: efectos de contexto en ganancias y pérdidas
本地全文：下载
作者：Raul Reyes-Contreras ; Carlos Santoyo Velasco
期刊名称：Liberabit. Revista de Psicología
印刷版ISSN：1729-4827
电子版ISSN：2223-7666
出版年度：2022
卷号：28
期号：2
DOI：10.24265/liberabit.2022.v28n2.534
语种：English
出版社：Universidad de San Martín de Porres
摘要：Background: Previous studies have evaluated mathematical models of equity judgments of two hypothetical employees with distinct merits. They found that the model of proportionality adequately described the data based on an algebraic additive rule of information integration. Nevertheless, there is a lack of evidence concerning the effect of a context of monetary losses on the rules of information integration. Objective: To assess the effect of monetary gains and losses on equity judgments, and the effect of the personal context in which the participants are involved in decision-making. Method: A repeated measures design with within-subjects factors was utilized: 7 levels of A’s merit x 5 levels of B’s merit x 2 contexts (gains and losses) x 2 between-subject factors (third-party allocation and self-allocation). Results: Statistically significant differences appeared between thirdparty allocation and self-allocation conditions for gains [F (1,38) = 216.18, p < .001, η2P = .85] and losses [F (1,38) = 110.45, p < .001, η2P = .71]. Conclusions: The additive rules of integration appeared in the gains scenario while the subtractive rules together with an aversion to inequity were observed in the losses context. Authorship Contribution RRC: Conception and design of the study, collection and interpretation of data, discussion, and final revision of the manuscript. CSV: Interpretation of data, discussion, and final revision of the manuscript.