文章基本信息

标题：Biodegradation and Bioremediation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Marine Ecosystems by Microorganisms: A Review
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作者：Ramzi H.Amran ; Mamdoh T.Jamal ; Arulazhagan Pugazhendi 等
期刊名称：Nature, Environment and Pollution Technology
印刷版ISSN：0972-6268
出版年度：2022
卷号：21
期号：3
页码：1-9
DOI：10.46488/NEPT.2022.v21i03.019
语种：English
出版社：Technoscience Publications
摘要：Concern about increasing incidents of petroleum hydrocarbon spills and spillage into different marine environments is rising day by day due to enhanced human activities in marine water. The toxic compounds of spilled petroleum hydrocarbon in marine water lead to the immediate death of numerous marine organisms as well as initiate various vicious biogeochemical cycles in the marine environment resulting in prolonged toxic impacts on the marine environment. Recently, many sophisticated techniques, including physical methods, chemical methods, and biological methods, have been developed and adopted for the treatment of marine environments polluted with petroleum compounds. However, biological treatment is one of the most promising methods in this field by which microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, and algae are used for biodegradation of pollutants such as the spilled petroleum hydrocarbon into neutralized or eco-friendly compounds. This review has been focused on different aspects of the pollution of the marine ecosystem by oil, mainly Petroleum hydrocarbons, the fate of spilled oil in marine environments and the role of microbial communities in it, as well as various techniques, especially the bioremediation and biodegradation of spilled oil including the factors affecting the capacity of techniques. Moreover, some future aspects of research in the field of biodegradation and bioremediation of spilled oil have been proposed.
关键词：Biodegradation; Bioremediation; Petroleum hydrocarbons; Microorganisms; Oil pollution