文章基本信息

标题：Economic Assessment of Investment in Electric Buses and CNG Buses – A Case Study of a Public Transport Company
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作者：Jana Fabianová ; Jaroslava Janekova
期刊名称：Advances in Science and Technology Research Journal
印刷版ISSN：2080-4075
电子版ISSN：2299-8624
出版年度：2022
卷号：16
期号：4
页码：96-105
DOI：10.12913/22998624/151801
语种：English
出版社：Society of Polish Mechanical Engineers and Technicians
摘要：The article deals with green investment focused on urban public transport. This work presents a holistic approach to evaluating investments in electric and CNG buses, i.e., the economic efficiency assessment, including the risk aspect. The investment project is assessed in terms of the source of funding and risk factors affecting the profitability of the project. A non-repayable subsidy from the European Social Fund in the amount of 0%, 25%, 50% and 90% of investment costs is considered. Economic efficiency is assessed in terms of profitability through the financial criterion Net Present Value (NPV) and risk using mean NPV and standard deviation. The result of the evaluation of the variants of the investment project is that the investment project without the support of non-repayable resources is loss-making. With a low level of financial support, it is more economical to procure CNG buses. With a higher level of financial support, investments in electric buses are more profitable, due to lower operating costs.
关键词：Monte Carlo simulation;Investment decision;e-buses;CNG buses