文章基本信息

标题：Impact of Diesel Exhaust Particles on Th2 Response in the Lung in Asthmatic Mice
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作者：Ken-ichiro Inoue ; Eiko Koike ; Rie Yanagisawa 等
期刊名称：Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition
印刷版ISSN：0912-0009
电子版ISSN：1880-5086
出版年度：2008
卷号：43
期号：3
页码：199-200
DOI：10.3164/jcbn.2008065
出版社：The Society for Free Radical Research Japan
摘要：Although it has been accepted that pulmonary exposure to diesel exhaust particles (DEP), representative constituents in particulate matter of mass median aerodynamic diameter < or 2.5 μm (PM_2.5), exacerbates murine allergic asthma, the in vivo effects of DEP on their cellular events in the context of allergen-specific Th response have never been examined. The aim of this study is to elucidate whether in vivo repetitive exposure to DEP combined with allergen (ovalbumin) facilitate allergen-specific Th response in the lung using a simple ex vivo assay system. As a result, repetitive pulmonary exposure to DEP in vivo , if combined with allergen, amplifies ex vivo allergen-specific Th2 response in the lung compared to that to allergen alone, characterized by high levels of interleukin (IL)-4 and IL-5. The result suggests that in asthmatic subjects, DEP promote Th2-prone milieu in the lung, which additively/synergistically augment asthma pathophysiology in vivo .
关键词：diesel exhaust particles;asthma;Th2 response