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  • 标题:ω-エポキシアルキルα-グルコシドによるグリコシダーゼの親和標識
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:木村 淳夫 ; 西尾 俊幸 ; 袴田 航
  • 期刊名称:Journal of Applied Glycoscience
  • 印刷版ISSN:1344-7882
  • 电子版ISSN:1880-7291
  • 出版年度:2000
  • 卷号:47
  • 期号:2
  • 页码:235-241
  • DOI:10.5458/jag.47.235
  • 出版社:The Japanese Society of Applied Glycoscience
  • 摘要:

    The suicide substrate of isomalto-dextranase was designed, and the ω-epoxyalkyl α-glucosides, of which the alkyl carbons were three to six, were synthesized. The 2', 3'-epoxypropyl α-glucoside did not decrease the activity. ω-Epoxyalkyl α-glucosides with four to six alkyl carbons resulted in inactivation which followed the pseudo-first order kinetics. A detailed kinetic analysis on inactivation was done, and the results obtained supported that the compounds were suicide substrates for isomalto-dextranase. All ω-epoxyalkyl α-glucosides synthesized inactivated β-amylase. The C5-al-kyl compound was the most effective for the inactivation of isomalto-dextranase, but β-amylase was strongly inactivated by the C4-alkyl compound. The discrimination of inhibitors by the two en-zymes was considered to be based on the difference in their substrate recognition, in which β-amy-lase recognizes the maltosyl residue and isomalto-dextranase recognizes the isomaltosyl residue having one methylene group longer than the maltosyl residue. No inactivation for α-amylase was observed with the ω-epoxyalkyl α-glucosides. The 3', 4' epoxybutyl α-glucoside did not show any effect on the substrate binding. Conduritol B epoxide, a suicide substrate for α-glucosidase, also caused no inactivation or no inhibition of α-amylase activity. These findings were applied to the α-amylase assay in the enzyme mixture coexistent with β-amylase and α-glucosidase. Since 3', 4' ep-oxybutyl α-glucoside was hydrolyzed by α-glucosidase, a mixture of three enzymes was incubated with conduritol B epoxide at first, and then treated with 3', 4'-epoxybutyl α-glucoside, resulting in the complete inactivation of α-glucosidase and β-amylase. This procedure was shown to be useful in the determination of α-amylase in preparations containing α-glucosidase and β-amylase.

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