文章基本信息

标题：Exploring the motivations and expectations in the amateur football referee
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作者：Ricardo Franco Lima ; Miguel Camões ; Filipe Manuel Clemente 等
期刊名称：Revista da Educação Física/UEM
印刷版ISSN：0103-3948
电子版ISSN：1983-3083
出版年度：2022
卷号：33
期号：1
DOI：10.4025/jphyseduc.v33i1.3310
语种：English
出版社：Maringá State University
摘要：The purpose of this study was to understand the differences between male and female motivations and experiences of being football referee. A semi-structure qualitative interview was made to eighth football referees (4 male and 4 female) with ages between 19 and 27 years (23.4±3.10). The participants were refereeing regional and national Portuguese football matches. In the content analysis emerged two components (Experiences and Motivations) and for each component six and four categories respectively. Results demonstrated that female referees are perceived as capable of the same achievement than men. In the first stages of refereeing career, female and male presents similar motivations regarding the development of different capabilities (focus; decision-making; leading with pressure; conflict management) and the most important relevant being passion for the game. However, the sexism is still felt by women which have to lead with more stereotypes and phycological abuse of a men dominant sports. Consequently the feeling that have to work harder than men to achieve their goals.
关键词：amateur referee;gender opinions;experiences;motivations