文章基本信息

标题：Analysis of Structural and Non-Structural Disaster Mitigation Due to Erosion in the Timbulsloko Village, Demak – Central Java
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作者：Denny Nugroho Sugianto ; Rikha Widiaratih ; Sugeng Widada 等
期刊名称：Inżynieria Ekologiczna
印刷版ISSN：2081-139X
电子版ISSN：2392-0629
出版年度：2022
卷号：23
期号：2
页码：246-254
DOI：10.12911/22998993/144559
语种：English
出版社：Polish Society of Ecological Engineering (PTIE)
摘要：Timbulsloko is a village on the coast of Sayung District, Demak Regency that is severely affected by coastal erosion. Coastal erosion in Timbulsloko Village is mainly caused by the removal of mangrove areas which has eliminated the function of the natural breakwater for the coast of Timbulsloko Village. This study aims to mitigate coastal erosion in the form of structural and non-structural protection. Structurally (physically), mitigation is conducted by protecting the coastal area with the application of environmentally friendly coastal protection technology in the form of a Permeable breakwater with a Hybrid Engineering structure. Furthermore, the effectiveness of two different structure segments in damping waves from September 2020 – March 2021 will be measured. While non-structurally, mitigation is conducted in a non-physical way by analyzing the Coastal Vulnerability Index of Timbulsloko Village based on the parameters of Coastal Typology, Average Tidal Range, Significant Wave Height, Coastal Slope, Coastal Geomorphology, Sea Level Rises, and Shoreline Displacement using the CVI method. The effectiveness of the permeable structure’s wave damping is determined by the initial wave height and transmission wave height measured by the ultrasonic sensor. Based on segment differences, the Permeable Breakwater Segment 2 with a distance between bamboo of 0.25 m has better effectiveness than a Permeable Breakwater Segment 1 with a distance between bamboo of 0.5 m. The results of the Coastal Vulnerability Analysis show that Timbulsloko Village is vulnerable to coastal disasters, especially coastal erosion.
关键词：wave damping;permeable breakwater;coastal erosion;timbulsloko village;coastal vulnerability analysis;coastal vulnerable index