文章基本信息

标题：The Metaphor of Patina
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作者：Manuel Ortega-Calvo 1,2 , José Manuel Santos-Lozano 1,2 , José Lapetra 1,2 , Jordi Salas-Salvadó 2,3 , Miguel Angel Martínez-González 2,4 , Rosa Lamuela-Raventós 2,5 , Ramón Estruch
期刊名称：Open Journal of Philosophy
印刷版ISSN：2163-9434
电子版ISSN：2163-9442
出版年度：2014
卷号：04
期号：04
页码：623-627
DOI：10.4236/ojpp.2014.44064
语种：English
出版社：Scientific Research Publishing
摘要：Patina is the word used for the green or brown film formed on the surface of old bronze, an excess of which can mask the true characteristics of the original masterpiece. Filippo Baldinucci used the word patina in a modern sense for first time in his book “Tuscan Vocabulary of the Art of Design”. Metaphors have been part of philosophical speech since the time of Plato. This figure of speech is used to attempt to provide a sensitive presence of an idea to improve understanding and to make a more vivid perception of that concept. On analysing the creative process of contemporary research on health topics and its further dissemination, we defend the epistemological thesis that there is always some degree of patina on an original article and this may obscure the underlying scientific work. Conclusion: We consider that patina in scientific papers is very different from the concept of epidemiological bias. We think that any researcher who reads an original article acts as a restorer of knowledge. If a reader is aware of the existence of scientific patina, that reader will know how to look through it and see the masterpiece hidden underneath.
关键词：Knowledge; Writing; Reading; Bias; Humanities; Comprehension