摘要:AbstractThis paper deals with the problem of distributed passive fault tolerant formation tracking control for cooperative second order multi-agent systems (MASs) subject to disturbances and sensor/actuator faults. The proposed scheme is based on decentralized observers used to robustly estimate the actuator and sensor faults in spite of disturbances. These estimates are then injected into a dynamic control law in order to mitigate their effects on the control objective. Using the Hcomethod, graph theory properties and the projection lemma, sufficient conditions in the form of a set of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) are derived to guarantee the stabilization of the tracking errors while reducing the effects of sensor and actuator faults and disturbances. A numerical simulation illustrates the effectiveness of the proposed passive fault-tolerant control scheme.