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标题：Listening to COVID-19 survivors: what they need after early discharge from hospital - a qualitative study
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作者：Min Guo ; Min Kong ; Wenxin Shi 等
期刊名称：International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being
电子版ISSN：1748-2631
出版年度：2022
卷号：17
期号：1
页码：1-11
DOI：10.1080/17482631.2022.2030001
语种：English
出版社：Taylor & Francis
摘要：Purpose This study aims to explore the post-discharge experience and needs of COVID-19 survivors. Methods A qualitative study was conducted. A total of 16 post-discharge COVID-19 patients aged 31–68 years were recruited. The semi-structured interviews were conducted by telephone one month after discharge and were analysed by Colaizzi’s 7-step method. Results The post-discharge experience of COVID-19 patients were classified into four categories and ten subcategories. Category I: physiological problems consisted of physical sequelae (such as fatigue, shortness of breath, sleep disorder, chest pain) and a lack of physical rehabilitation guidance. Category II: psychological issues included anxiety, depression, fear, and psychological trauma. Category III: social issues included social stigma and financial stress. Category IV: positive experience and change included gratitude to social support and cherishing life and family. Conclusions COVID-19 survivors urgently need guidance for physical rehabilitation and psychological growth, social support provisions, and protection from social stigma. The experience of COVID-19 survivors is significant for planning healthcare management systems and guiding public health prevention efforts.
关键词：COVID-19 ;pandemic ;survivors ;post-discharge experience ;qualitative study