文章基本信息

标题：Life Cycle Surplus and Life Cycle Deficit of Immigrants versus Natives
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作者：Persida Cica Tofoska Apostolova ; Tanja Istenič ; Jože Sambt 等
期刊名称：Economic and Business Review
印刷版ISSN：1580-0466
出版年度：2022
卷号：24
期号：1
语种：English
出版社：University of Ljubljana
摘要：Recently, immigration and its socio-economic aspects have been in the centre of the European Union leaders’ agenda. In this paper, we apply the National Transfer Accounts (NTA) methodology to calculate the complete set of NTA results for immigrants and natives in five EU countries. We find that due to the lower labour income, which cannot be offset by the lower consumption, immigrants experience a shorter independence period and a much lower aggregate life cycle surplus than natives. The identified cross country differences between immigrants and natives could be used as a proxy of the achieved level of integration of immigrants.