文章基本信息

标题：Empirical Study of a Spatial Analysis for Prone Road Traffic Accident Classification based on MCDM Method
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作者：Anik Vega Vitianingsih ; Zahriah Othman ; Safiza Suhana Kamal Baharin 等
期刊名称：International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications(IJACSA)
印刷版ISSN：2158-107X
电子版ISSN：2156-5570
出版年度：2022
卷号：13
期号：5
DOI：10.14569/IJACSA.2022.0130578
语种：English
出版社：Science and Information Society (SAI)
摘要：Spatial analysis techniques are widely used as an effective approach for prone road traffic accident classification. This paper will present the results of empirical behavioral testing on the spatial analysis for prone road traffic accident classification using the Multicriteria Decision Making (MCDM) method. The performance of MCDM is compared on arterial and collector road types processed with multicriteria parameters. MCDM was chosen because it can be used as a decision making based on an alternative selection with many criteria. Empirical tests of the MCDM method used include Weighted Sum Model (WSM), Weighted Product (WP), Simple Additive Weighting (SAW), Weighted Product Model (WPM), Multi-Attribute Utility Theory (MAUT), Technique for Others Reference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS), and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The multicriteria parameter weight values are based on expert judgment and the Fuzzy-AHP method (EJ-AHP), which comprises volume-to-capacity ratio (VCR), international roughness index (IRI), vehicle type, horizontal alignment, vertical alignment, design speed, and shoulder. Then, the performance of the models was compared to determine the value of accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score as decision-making on the prone road traffic accident classification using Multicriteria Evaluation Techniques (MCE). The empirical test results on arterial roads show that the SAW and TOPSIS methods have the same performance and are superior to other methods, with an accuracy value of 63%. However, the results on the collector road type show that the accuracy value of the AHP method outperforms other methods with an accuracy value of 70%.
关键词：Spatial Analysis; GIS; prone road traffic accident; MCDM Model; WSM; WP; SAW; WPM; MAUT; TOPSIS; AHP