文章基本信息

标题：山陰海岸ジオパークにおける住民の理解と参加
本地全文：下载
作者：淺野敏久 ; 馬欣然
期刊名称：地理学評論 Series A
印刷版ISSN：1883-4388
电子版ISSN：2185-1751
出版年度：2017
卷号：90
期号：4
页码：376-389
DOI：10.4157/grj.90.376
语种：Japanese
出版社：The Association of Japanese Geographers
摘要：自然遺産を保全し，地域づくりに活かすためにジオパーク認定を受けようとする地域が増えている.ジオパークでは，地域住民の理解と協力を得らえることが重視され，住民参加は認定の要件の一つになっている.本稿では，山陰海岸ジオパークを事例として，ジオパークに対する住民の意識と行動を，ウェブアンケート調査とジオガイド等への聞取り調査等を基に明らかにした.当地では，ジオパークは住民によく知られている.ただし，住民の関心は，ジオパークが強調する大地の成り立ちと人々の暮らしの関わりより，観光客と同様に温泉と食に向いている.また，ジオパークによる地域活性化への期待はあまり高くなく，むしろ自然保護につながるものと期待されている.ガイドはジオパーク全域よりジオサイトへの強い愛着に基づく行動をしており，ジオパーク的な情報は説明の選択肢の一つと割り切っている例もあった.
其他摘要：Along with conserving the natural heritage, in order to use it for regional revitalization, many local governments are working toward receiving geopark certification. In the geopark certification process, it is important to obtain residents’ understanding and cooperation; community participation is also a certification requirement. A case study of the San’in Kaigan Geopark is presented. We clarified the current situation of participation and awareness of the San’in Kaigan Geopark through a web survey of residents and interviews with geoguides and residents.According to the results of the web survey, residents were familiar with the concept of a geopark. However, they were not very interested in the geostory that states: “Dynamic environmental changes associated with the Sea of Japan are the basis for life and culture in this region.” Instead, like tourists to the region, they were interested in the region’s hot springs and local food. While they thought that the geopark program was effective for nature conservation, they did not really expect that geopark certification would lead to regional revitalization.According to interviews with residents, some noticed new vitality in the region after certification, some thought that there was no relation between them and the geopark, and others felt a sense of discomfort about the terms used in the geopark. Many residents thought that their involvement in geopark activities meant participation in environmental clean-up activities or providing information to tourists.According to interviews with geoguides, their driving force was love of and pride in the local environment or surroundings. They did not necessarily work as geoguides because of the geopark certification. While some emphasized geological as well as natural commentary on the geopark, others recognized it as one of the choices for introducing the region and talked about the park only if tourists were interested. The relationship between geoguides and geoparks varies greatly depending on the geosite.Spreading the geopark philosophy is a future challenge.
关键词：山陰海岸ジオパーク;住民意識;ジオガイド;ウェブアンケート調査
其他关键词：San’in Kaigan Geopark;residents’ awareness;geoguide;web survey