文章基本信息

标题：Technical Normalization of Activities in Shale Gas Exploration: The Case of Water Resources
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作者：Renata Mendes Pelicer ; Henrique Toby ; Hirdan Katarina de Medeiros Costa 等
期刊名称：Research on Humanities and Social Sciences
印刷版ISSN：2225-0484
电子版ISSN：2225-0484
出版年度：2022
卷号：12
期号：10
页码：17-23
DOI：10.7176/RHSS/12-10-03
语种：English
出版社：Research on Humanities and Social Sciences
摘要：The exploration of unconventional resources using the hydraulic fracturing technique was decisive for the significant increase in hydrocarbon production in North and South America, with the consequent reduction in their dependence on external energy. However, in Brazil, production from unconventional sources continues to be debated due to the perception, by part of civil society, that the risks related to this activity outweigh its benefits. This work aims to analyze the impact of hydraulic fracturing on the environment, in particular with regard to water resources, as well as the most relevant regulation for water management, for the definition of a proposal for the structure of a specific technical standard to be used as a standard and good practice recommendation in the development of conventional gas exploration activities through hydraulic fracturing, aiming not only at the operational aspects of such activities, but also addressing the control and minimization of potential environmental impacts associated with water resources. Thus, it is possible to establish clear, objective, and easy-to-follow rules by the specialist society to ensure their development in suitable regions, limiting the occurrence and scope of any negative events to limits compatible with the benefits generated by the activity..
关键词：shale gas;hydraulic fracturing;regulation;unconventional resources;normalization;mitigation