文章基本信息

标题：Técnicas no farmacológicas para reduo de ansiedade entre parturientes submetidas ao parto normal: uma reviso sistemática
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作者：José William Araújo do Nascimento ; Mariana Rodrigues Buarque de Vasconcelos ; Julyana da Silva de Oliveira 等
期刊名称：Research, Society and Development
电子版ISSN：2525-3409
出版年度：2022
卷号：11
期号：5
页码：1-11
DOI：10.33448/rsd-v11i5.27921
语种：English
出版社：Grupo de Pesquisa Metodologias em Ensino e Aprendizagem em Ciências
摘要：Objective: To analyze the main non-pharmacological techniques to reduce anxiety among parturients undergoing vaginal delivery. Methodology: This is a systematic review carried out using the PRISMA method, in the electronic databases PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science, using the following descriptors: “pregnancy”, “parturition”, “natural childbirth”, “anxiety”, “therapeutics” and “complementary therapies”. Full articles, available in Portuguese, English or Spanish, published between January 2016 and December 2021 and providing a detailed description of interventions to reduce anxiety in women undergoing vaginal delivery were included. Results: 11 articles made up the final sample of this study, with the highest frequency of publication in 2016 (n: 04) and greater production from Iran (n: 04) and Brazil (n: 03). All studies used the methodology of a randomized controlled clinical trial, characterizing the studies as presenting a strong level of evidence (II). The most used non-pharmacological techniques to reduce anxiety were: aromatherapy (n: 04), hydrotherapy with hot shower and perineal exercises with a ball (n: 02), music therapy (n: 02), breathing techniques (n: 02) and massage (n: 01). The periods of these interventions ranged from 10 minutes to 2 hours, most often lasting 30 minutes. Conclusion: Six non-pharmacological techniques were found to reduce anxiety in parturients undergoing vaginal delivery, with different effect sizes, especially aromatherapy and music therapy.
关键词：Anxiety;Natural childbirth;Complementary therapies.