文章基本信息

标题：Diferenas por sexos referente a ansiedade e visitas no programadas em pacientes hipertensos
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作者：Glessiane de Oliveira Almeida ; Ikaro Daniel de Carvalho Barreto ; Felipe J Aidar 等
期刊名称：Research, Society and Development
电子版ISSN：2525-3409
出版年度：2022
卷号：11
期号：2
页码：1-8
DOI：10.33448/rsd-v11i2.21510
语种：English
出版社：Grupo de Pesquisa Metodologias em Ensino e Aprendizagem em Ciências
摘要：Introduction: Systemic arterial hypertension (SAH) is a chronic, non-communicable, multifactorial disease associated with factors such as anxiety. Anxiety behaves differently between men and women. Thus, the present study evaluated gender differences in anxiety and unscheduled visits in hypertensive patients. Method: Observational study was carried out with 1000 hypertensive volunteers (age: 61.0 ± 12.5). Through a questionnaire, sociodemographic and clinical data on unscheduled visits to urgency and anxiety were collected. Anxiety was assessed using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). Results: We observed that females are significantly higher in the presence of comorbidities (h=0.134; p=0.036), diabetes mellitus (h=0.137; p=0.034), dyslipidemia (h=0.137; p=0.032), depression (h=0.240, p=0.001), buy medication at a popular pharmacy (h=0.240; p<0.001), self-medication (h=0.200; p=0.002), unscheduled visit and trait anxieties (h=0.290; p<0.001) and status (h=0.239; p<0.001). In the multivariate analysis, males are more likely to have unscheduled visits (OR: 1.43 (95%CI: 1.07-1.92), p=0.015), and females are more likely to have trait anxiety (OR: 1.59 (95%CI: 1.21-2.09) p=0.001) and state anxiety (OR: 1.40 (95%CI: 1.06-1.85) p=0.016). Conclusion: In conclusion, although women are more anxious, both State and Trait, men are the ones who most seek unscheduled visits to the emergency room.
关键词：Systemic Arterial Hypertension;Anxiety;Urgency;Cardiovascular risk.