文章基本信息

标题：Hepatite B e o status de soroconverso de auxiliares em saúde bucal na Ateno Primária - Uma associao do perfil imunológico e fatores influentes
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作者：Julia Arruda Batista ; Clea Adas Saliba Garbin ; Bruno Wakayama 等
期刊名称：Research, Society and Development
电子版ISSN：2525-3409
出版年度：2021
卷号：10
期号：9
页码：1-11
DOI：10.33448/rsd-v10i9.18242
语种：English
出版社：Grupo de Pesquisa Metodologias em Ensino e Aprendizagem em Ciências
摘要：Scale sociodemographic characteristics, knowledge about Hepatitis B, self-care practices in health, as well as the association of these variables with the immunological profile of oral health assistants through anti-HBsAg enzymatic assays and immunochromatography. This is a cross-sectional epidemiological study carried out in Primary Care in 40 municipalities in the northwest region of the State of So Paulo, served by the DRS II. Data collection was structured in stages, in the first stage, self-administered semi-structured questionnaires were used, dimensioned in demographic domains, knowledge and self-care practices in health. The second consisted of analyzing the participants' immunization records, followed by checking the immunization status of the ASBs using a rapid anti-HBsAG immunochromatographic assay. Data analysis was performed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software, using Pearson's chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, maximum likelihood ratio test and the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test (p<0.05). A total of 158 ASBs participated in the study, 94.9% female, white (83.5%), married (65.8%) and having completed high school (45.6%). As for knowledge, it was noticed that a large portion did not know about HBV and that despite adopting biosafety protocols, 58.2% had already had accidents with percutaneous products. In addition, 45.6% of assistants were not immunized. It is concluded that a significant portion of ASBs was not immune to hepatitis B contamination, and the gaps in knowledge, behavior and behavior of these professionals influenced the immunization status.
关键词：Hepatitits B;Health Personnel;Vaccines;Containment of biohazards.