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标题：Plantas com potencial medicinal em quintais agroflorestais: diversidade entre comunidades rurais do Portal da Amaznia - Mato Grosso, Brasil
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作者：Arildo Gonalo Pereira ; Liliane Cristine Schlemer Alcantara ; Renata Evangelista de Oliveira 等
期刊名称：Research, Society and Development
电子版ISSN：2525-3409
出版年度：2021
卷号：10
期号：6
页码：1-17
DOI：10.33448/rsd-v10i6.15713
语种：English
出版社：Grupo de Pesquisa Metodologias em Ensino e Aprendizagem em Ciências
摘要：Yards characterize land use options able to reconcile agricultural and forestry production, simultaneously with the conservation of natural resources. This study aimed to characterize and identify plant species with medicinal potential in 44 yards, cultivated and managed by family farmers, in rural communities in Alta Floresta (AF) and Nova Cana do Norte (NCN), Portal da Amaznia (MT). Guided visits were made in the yards, during the month of August 2017, to map and identify the present species. We identified 151 species with medicinal potential (76 species in both municipalities, 38 exclusively in AF and 37 in NCN, 38% exotic and 62% native), belonging to 59 botanical families (notably Asteraceae, Lamiaceae, Fabaceae and Euphorbiaceae). The species are distributed in three strata, characterizing an agroforestry consortium (42% are herbaceous, 25% arboreal, 23% shrubby, 8% lianas and vines and 1% epiphytes). The results point to a wide distribution of species and diversification in yards, in different communities, with no relationship between the age/size of yards and species richness. The choice of species by farmers does not follow a pattern, that is, most do not choose the same species for cultivation, and the distribution of these species in all strata (tree, shrub and herbaceous) in the yards, indicates their potential for the construction of agroforestry consortia. The high number of medicinal species in the upper stratum - of arboreal size - stands out, which is important for the reinsertion of trees in properties, communities, and in the landscape of Portal, characterized by deforestation.
关键词：Family farming;Medicinal plants;Ethnobotany;Agroforestry systems.