文章基本信息

标题：Declínio do estado nutricional infanto-juvenil durante o tratamento oncológico: seus agravantes e a relevancia da terapia nutricional
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作者：Natália Pereira Ferreira ; Jamila de Almada Pardo ; Ana Lúcia Ribeiro Salomon 等
期刊名称：Research, Society and Development
电子版ISSN：2525-3409
出版年度：2021
卷号：10
期号：16
页码：1-9
DOI：10.33448/rsd-v10i16.24229
语种：English
出版社：Grupo de Pesquisa Metodologias em Ensino e Aprendizagem em Ciências
摘要：Malnutrition has been very common in children and adolescents undergoing cancer treatments. It is a disease caused by a lack of nutrients, generating a deficit and causing a series of damages to the body, which can even lead to death if left untreated. Due to its adverse effects, nutrition, with nutritional therapy, has a very important role in maintaining and improving the nutritional status of these patients. The main objective of this study was to raise awareness about the incidence of malnutrition in cancer patients and the importance of nutritional therapy at that time. This was an observational, cross-sectional descriptive study. Data collection was carried out through the application of an online questionnaire with parents or guardians of children and/or adolescents aged 7 to 19 years, where information was obtained such as anthropometric data, type of treatment in progress and the symptoms presented. This information resulted in a prevalence of neoplasms in the male population, with a mean age of 12.5 years, patients, mostly undergoing chemotherapy and radiotherapy. There was considerable weight loss, in 92.9% of the research participants, due to the various gastrointestinal and oral symptoms presented and with this, the importance of nutritional therapy in this treatment was realized, in order to minimize the decline in the nutritional status of the patient.
关键词：Malnutrition;Cancer;Treatment;Nutrition;Nutritional therapy.